Dental Bone Graft Recovery Time, Healing Process, and Side Effects

How Long Does It Take to Recover from Dental Bone Grafting?

Recovery from dental bone graft surgery varies based on several factors, including:

  • The size of the grafted site

  • The type of bone graft material used

Initial recovery—when swelling and discomfort subside—usually takes about one week. However, full bone healing takes longer. If your surgeon used Vitality Bone (an allograft), the grafted site typically requires at least 4 months to fully integrate. In contrast, if bovine bone graft (a xenograft) was used, complete healing and replacement with your own bone may take 9 to 12 months.

 

What Are the Side Effects of Dental Bone Grafting?

After dental bone graft surgery, common and temporary side effects include:

  • Tenderness around the surgical site

  • Swelling of the gums or cheek

  • Minor bruising

These symptoms usually resolve within one to two weeks.

During the first few days of recovery, you may notice small bone fragments emerging from the surgical site. These fragments often resemble grains of sand or salt. This is a normal part of the healing process. However, if you experience significant bone particle loss or unusual symptoms, contact your oral surgeon immediately.